▶ 調査レポート

世界のホーニング盤市場:専門的調査

• 英文タイトル:Global Honing Machines Market Professional Survey Report 2019

QYResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。世界のホーニング盤市場:専門的調査 / Global Honing Machines Market Professional Survey Report 2019 / QYR9ST12193資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:QYR9ST12193
• 出版社/出版日:QYResearch / 2019年9月10日
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、116ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(受注後2-3営業日)
• 産業分類:機械・装置
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥518,000 (USD3,500)▷ お問い合わせ
  Enterprise License¥1,036,000 (USD7,000)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
※本調査レポートは、ホーニング盤の世界市場概要、製造コスト分析、開発・製造工場分析、主要メーカー分析、地域別分析情報、市場規模予測データ、マーケティングチャネル、流通業者リスト、顧客リストなどが含まれています。種類別には、横型ホーニング盤、縦型ホーニング盤に、用途別には、自動車/トラクター分野、航空宇宙分野、油圧/シール分野、その他にセグメント区分し、ホーニング盤の世界市場を分析しました。


・エグゼクティブ・サマリー
・ホーニング盤の世界市場概要
・ホーニング盤の製造コスト構成分析
・ホーニング盤の開発・製造工場分析
・主要メーカーの主な指標(生産能力、売上、価格分析)
・ホーニング盤の地域別分析(生産、売上、主要メーカー、輸出・輸入)
(北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド)
・ホーニング盤のセグメント分析(種類別)
(横型ホーニング盤、縦型ホーニング盤)
・ホーニング盤のセグメント分析(用途別)
(自動車/トラクター分野、航空宇宙分野、油圧/シール分野、その他)
・ホーニング盤の主要メーカー別分析(生産拠点、製品概要、生産・売上実績)
(Nagel、Sunnen、Gehring、Gleason、Kanzaki、Ohio Tool Works、Engis、AZ spa、Rottler、Xinneng Precise、Taizhou Xinchao、Ningxia Dahe、Kefa、HaiGong)
・ホーニング盤の市場規模予測(2019年~2025年)
(北米、ヨーロッパ、中国、日本国内、東南アジア、インド)
・マーケティングチャネル・流通業者・顧客
・市場ダイナミクス(市場動向、機会、成長要因、課題、影響因子)
...

Honing is an abrasive machining process that produces a precision surface on a metal workpiece by scrubbing an abrasive stone against it along a controlled path. Honing is primarily used to improve the geometric form of a surface, but may also improve the surface textureThe price of Honing Machines is slightly decreased in nearly five years. For being accorded with the corresponding application area, the product price has a large differences.
Despite the presence of competition problems, due to the global recovery trend is clear, investors are still optimistic about this areas, the future will still have more new investment enter the field.
As large demand of Honing Machines product, the domestic enterprises should hold the opportunity to improve their technology with domestic advantages, such as low raw material price.

The global Honing Machines market was valued at 290 million US$ in 2018 and will reach 320 million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of 1.5% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Honing Machines volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Honing Machines market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Honing Machines in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Honing Machines manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.

The following manufacturers are covered:
Nagel
Sunnen
Gehring
Gleason
Kanzaki
Ohio Tool Works
Engis
AZ spa
Rottler
Xinneng Precise
Taizhou Xinchao
Ningxia Dahe
Kefa
HaiGong

Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India

Segment by Type
Horizontal Honing Machines
Vertical Honing Machines

Segment by Application
Automobile/Tractor Field
Aerospace Field
Hydraulic/Seals Field
Others

レポート目次

Table of Contents

Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Honing Machines
1.1 Definition of Honing Machines
1.2 Honing Machines Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Horizontal Honing Machines
1.2.3 Vertical Honing Machines
1.3 Honing Machines Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Honing Machines Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Automobile/Tractor Field
1.3.3 Aerospace Field
1.3.4 Hydraulic/Seals Field
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Honing Machines Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Honing Machines Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Honing Machines Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Honing Machines Status and Prospect (2014-2025)

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Honing Machines
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Honing Machines
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Honing Machines

3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Honing Machines
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Honing Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Honing Machines
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans

4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Honing Machines Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Honing Machines Revenue Analysis
4.3 Honing Machines Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree

5 Honing Machines Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Honing Machines Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Honing Machines Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Honing Machines Revenue by Regions
5.2 Honing Machines Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Honing Machines Production
5.3.2 North America Honing Machines Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Honing Machines Import and Export
5.4 Europe Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Honing Machines Production
5.4.2 Europe Honing Machines Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Honing Machines Import and Export
5.5 China Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Honing Machines Production
5.5.2 China Honing Machines Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Honing Machines Import and Export
5.6 Japan Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Honing Machines Production
5.6.2 Japan Honing Machines Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Honing Machines Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Import and Export
5.8 India Honing Machines Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Honing Machines Production
5.8.2 India Honing Machines Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Honing Machines Import and Export

6 Honing Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Honing Machines Production by Type
6.2 Global Honing Machines Revenue by Type
6.3 Honing Machines Price by Type

7 Honing Machines Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Honing Machines Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Honing Machines Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)

8 Honing Machines Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Nagel
8.1.1 Nagel Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Nagel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Nagel Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Sunnen
8.2.1 Sunnen Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Sunnen Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Sunnen Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Gehring
8.3.1 Gehring Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Gehring Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Gehring Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Gleason
8.4.1 Gleason Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Gleason Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Gleason Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Kanzaki
8.5.1 Kanzaki Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Kanzaki Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Kanzaki Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Ohio Tool Works
8.6.1 Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Ohio Tool Works Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Engis
8.7.1 Engis Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Engis Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Engis Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 AZ spa
8.8.1 AZ spa Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 AZ spa Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 AZ spa Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Rottler
8.9.1 Rottler Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Rottler Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Rottler Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Xinneng Precise
8.10.1 Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Xinneng Precise Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Taizhou Xinchao
8.12 Ningxia Dahe
8.13 Kefa
8.14 HaiGong

9 Development Trend of Analysis of Honing Machines Market
9.1 Global Honing Machines Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Honing Machines Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Honing Machines Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Honing Machines Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Honing Machines Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Honing Machines Market Trend (Application)

10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Honing Machines Customers

11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors

12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Honing Machines
Table Global Honing Machines Production (Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Honing Machines Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Horizontal Honing Machines Product Picture
Figure Vertical Honing Machines Product Picture
Table Global Honing Machines Consumption (Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Honing Machines Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Automobile/Tractor Field
Figure Aerospace Field
Figure Hydraulic/Seals Field
Figure Others
Figure Global Honing Machines Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Honing Machines Production (Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Honing Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Honing Machines Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Honing Machines in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Honing Machines
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Honing Machines
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Honing Machines Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Honing Machines Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Honing Machines Capacity (Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Honing Machines Production (Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Honing Machines Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Honing Machines Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Honing Machines Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Honing Machines Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Honing Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Honing Machines Average Price (K USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Honing Machines Production by Regions 2014-2019 (Units)
Table Global Honing Machines Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Honing Machines Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Honing Machines Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Honing Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Honing Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Honing Machines Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (Units)
Table Global Honing Machines Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure North America Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure Europe Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure Europe Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure China Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure China Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure Japan Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure Japan Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure India Honing Machines Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Units)
Figure India Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Honing Machines Production, Consumption Import and Export (Units)
Figure Global Consumption Honing Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Honing Machines Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Nagel Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Nagel Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Nagel Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Nagel Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Nagel Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Nagel Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Nagel Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Sunnen Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Sunnen Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Gehring Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Gehring Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Gehring Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Gehring Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Gehring Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Gehring Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Gehring Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Gleason Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Gleason Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Gleason Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Gleason Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Gleason Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Gleason Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Gleason Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Kanzaki Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Kanzaki Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ohio Tool Works Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Engis Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Engis Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Engis Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Engis Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Engis Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Engis Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Engis Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure AZ spa Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table AZ spa Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Rottler Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Rottler Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Rottler Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rottler Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rottler Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Rottler Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Rottler Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production (Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Xinneng Precise Honing Machines Main Business and Markets Served
Table Taizhou Xinchao Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ningxia Dahe Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table Kefa Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Table HaiGong Honing Machines Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Honing Machines Production (Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Honing Machines Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Honing Machines Sales Price (K USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure North America Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure Europe Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure China Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure Japan Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Honing Machines Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Units)
Figure India Honing Machines Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (Units) of Honing Machines by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (Units) of Honing Machines by Application (2019-2025)
Table Honing Machines Distributors List
Table Honing Machines Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources